By Pastor Donald Neidigk
John 14:1-14
Series A, Easter 5, May 14, 2017
See if you remember this song. Here’s first verse and refrain:
Where, O where can my baby be?
The Lord took her away from me.
She’s gone to heaven so I got to be good,
So I can see my baby when I leave this world.
Wo-u-oo-u-oo, u-o-u-oo-u-o-u-o . . . etc.
Very touching refrain. Does it ring a bell? If you’re an old guy like me it probably does. If you aren’t, you probably don’t have a clue.
Then there’s this song kids love to sing in vacation Bible school:
Somewhere in outer space
God has prepared a place
For those who trust Him and obey.
Jesus will come again,
And though we don’t know when,
The countdown’s getting lower every day.
10 and 9, 8 and 7, 6 and 5 and 4,
Call upon the Savior while you may,
3 and 2, coming through the clouds in bright array
The countdown’s getting lower every day.
Both of these songs are fun to sing. But both of them teach some things that don’t sound much like what the Bible teaches. “She’s gone to heaven so I got to be good, so I can see my baby when I leave this world.” What’s this teach about the way to heaven? It teaches that the way to heaven is good works.
“Somewhere in outer space God has prepared a place for those who trust Him and obey.” What’s the message here? Heaven is a place in outer space and the way you get there is a combination of trust and good works.
Do those messages square with the Bible? Not really. So what does the Bible say about heaven? If we consider the words of Jesus, it’s quite different from what our culture teaches.
According to the Bible, heaven is a kingdom. In Matthew’s Gospel it’s usually referred to as the Kingdom of Heaven. In Luke’s it’s the Kingdom of God. And it’s not so much a place as a realm; it’s wherever God reigns, not somewhere in outer space but over the entire universe, and in the Church through his word and sacraments, and within us Christians as we are joined to Christ by baptism through faith.
In John’s Gospel the word heaven is used much less. Jesus says that’s where he came from. Which must mean heaven is everywhere, since God is everywhere. In today’s Gospel Jesus speaks of “my Father’s house,” perhaps a synonym for heaven, where believers spend eternity with him.
Generally though, at least in John’s Gospel, Jesus zeroes in on “eternal life” as the goal of faith in Him, rather than going to a place somewhere in outer space. “Whoever believes in him will not perish but have eternal life,” says Jesus in John 3:16. And in today’s lesson Jesus says, “I am the way and the truth and the life.” (John 14:6) So “eternal life” is perhaps a synonym for “heaven.” What would Jesus have us know about this Kingdom of Heaven, this kingdom of life?
First, Jesus would have us believe it begins here in this world. In this same Gospel of John, Jesus tells Nicodemus, and everyone, “Unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.” (John 3:5) In other words, you and I are born from God and enter his kingdom as we trust his promises and are baptized with water.
From that moment, we are citizens of the Kingdom of Heaven and we possess eternal life. In baptism we are joined to Jesus and all that he did for us. We are crucified, buried and risen with Jesus that we might live a new life, one that never dies to God again. (Romans 6)
Yes, our bodies die, but beginning with baptism, we are inseparable from Jesus, the source of eternal life. It can never be taken from us. “For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God.” (Colossians 3:3) At this moment and forever, we are safe with our risen and living Lord Jesus who is at the right hand of God and who is coming again.
The point is that we don’t have to die and go to “somewhere in outer space” to possess eternal life and be with God and his Son Jesus Christ. Life with God is our present and eternal reality as Christians, and it begins right here. Or to put it more bluntly, we will never be nearer to God than we are at this very moment through baptism, by faith.
This past week I was thinking about Peter Pan whose character was played for many years by Mary Martin. I’ve always wondered why they couldn’t have gotten a real boy to play the role, rather than have a woman do it. I wonder if our current national confusion over gender identification began with the play.
Be that as it may, Peter Pan is from Never Land. It’s a place in outer space where pirates and lost boys live. Peter shows up one night at the home of the Darlings, where he meets siblings Wendy, John and Michael. Wendy helps him sew his shadow on. Then they all join hands and fly away to Never Land. It’s “the second star to the right and on till morning.” In Never Land, they never grow old. They just play and have fun forever.
That’s how many people view heaven. They leave earth and fly away, far, far away till they get there. And once there, they forever live as disembodied spirits who have a great time playing in the clouds. But according to the Bible, we enter the Kingdom of Heaven, the kingdom of life, right here on good old Terra Firma where we do useful things.
And that brings us to our second point. Jesus would have us believe that heaven continues in this world. The world, and often Christians, think of the Church as a club they join. It’s not much different than the Lion’s Club, or the Rotary, or the Girl Scouts. You join the club and participate in the activities. But if you get bored or have an argument with a member or a leader, or maybe you find another club that has better programs, you leave and join that one. Or maybe don’t join any club at all.
That’s not at all what the Church is. The Church is the visible manifestation of the Kingdom of Heaven. One is either a member of the Kingdom of Heaven and thus a possessor of eternal life or one isn’t. The Church is not about activities but about union with Christ. The Church is his mystical body into which every Christian is baptized. We become a part of it now, and remain part of it forever.
We speak of the Church as visible and invisible. It is made visible through the exercise of the Keys that Jesus speaks of in his conversation with Peter. To Peter who has just confessed that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the Living God, Jesus says, “I give to you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.” (Matthew 16:19)
Lutherans understand these keys to be the preaching of the word and the administration of the sacraments. Wherever the keys are, there the Church is, forgiving or retaining sins. Whether there is a building or not, whether there are any other activities or not, that’s where you find the Kingdom of Heaven and eternal life.
It is through these Keys, these means of grace, that we become members of the Kingdom of Heaven and it is through them that we remain members of the Kingdom of Heaven. In this visible manifestation of the Kingdom of Heaven, daily we are “called, gathered, enlightened, sanctified, and kept with Jesus Christ in the one true faith,” as Luther puts it in the Small Catechism.
So the Kingdom of Heaven isn’t just future. We’re part of it right now as members of the Church. It is through this Church and its keys that Christ “has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, “(1 Peter 1:3-5) and which we enjoy right now.
And finally, Jesus would have us believe that heaven is fulfilled in this world. For some reason, many Christians have the idea that the fullness of redemption takes place somewhere else. But it’s this world that is fallen. And Jesus was sent to this world to redeem it. So if on the last day he comes back and takes us somewhere else, does that mean he just leaves this place as a mess for somebody else to clean up?
No! Jesus redeems this fallen world. When Jesus returns and all the dead in Christ are raised, we don’t go somewhere else, we stay right here, with Jesus, forever. The return of Christ means Eden is restored. Paradise Lost becomes Paradise Found. Heaven in all its fullness happens here!
The Bible has some beautiful poetic pictures of what this restored world will be like. Isaiah says,
7 On this mountain [Mount Zion] the Lord Almighty will prepare
a feast of rich food for all peoples,
a banquet of aged wine—
the best of meats and the finest of wines.
7 On this mountain he will destroy
the shroud that enfolds all peoples,
the sheet that covers all nations;
8 he will swallow up death forever.
The Sovereign Lord will wipe away the tears
from all faces;
he will remove his people’s disgrace
from all the earth.
The Lord has spoken. (Isaiah 25:6-9)
Death is swallowed up! Tears are wiped away! The banquet begins! Every disgrace is removed. And it all happens on this mountain, not on an ethereal cloud, but on this earth, old Terra Firma.
In Ezekiel’s vision, the dry bones of a great army come together, their flesh is restored, the Spirit of God breathes life into them, and they stand up! What does this mean? The Lord explains:
“My people, I am going to open your graves and bring you up from them; I will bring you back to the land of Israel. Then you, my people, will know that I am the Lord, when I open your graves and bring you up from them. I will put my Spirit in you and you will live, and I will settle you in your own land. Then you will know that I the Lord have spoken, and I have done it, declares the Lord.” (Ezekiel 37:12-14)
This isn’t an army raised for duty in outer space. Rather it’s the army of God’s scattered and dead people, raised to life and restored and settled in their land. And since according to St. Paul, the true people of God is the Church, all the redeemed of Christ are raised to life to dwell in a renewed and perfect world. That’s what we look forward to, not floating in space, playing harps and singing hymns.
Sometimes at funerals family members tell sentimental stories about their loved ones in heaven. I remember one person talking about her deceased father who was a carpenter. She said, “I know he’s up there in that mansion finding things to fix and build.”
Part of that I agree with. Her father is safe in God’s house of many rooms, that is, he’s safe with Christ. But if there’s any fixing and building to do, that’s what happens at the resurrection when Jesus returns. Because at the resurrection, her Dad will be raised to life, body and soul, and he’ll set about doing useful things that give him joy in the presence of Jesus, right here on this restored world that Jesus came to save.
We pray: Thank you, Jesus, that at the cross and the empty tomb you prepared an eternal home for us. It’s ready for us now and indeed we even live in it as members of your Church. Keep us safe, we pray, through your word and sacraments, that we would ever live with you, even though we die. And grant us an abiding hope in the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting, amen.